The sections made from rats selected using single-blinding were incubated with anti-occludin (Solarbio) and anti-ZO-1 (Solarbio) antibodies at 4°C overnight (Jin et al., 2021 (link)). After being washed with PBS, they were incubated together with the fluorescence-conjugated secondary antibody (Solarbio) at 25°Cfor for 1 h. In addition, the vascular endothelial cell markers CD31 were co-immunostaining with Zo-1 and occludin to observe the BBB integrity. The histopathological changes in the brain could be observed using a fluorescence microscope. The results were analyzed using ImageJ software.
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