Additional questionnaires will assess maternal mental health (i.e., Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS] Anger [PROMIS-A] [50 (link)] and Sleep Disturbance [PROMIS-SD] [51 (link)] subscales, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test [AUDIT] [52 ] Cannabis use Disorder Identification Test – Revised [CUDIT-R] [53 (link)], Substance Use Motives Measure—Coping Subscales [SUMM] [54 (link)], and Depression Severity Index—Suicidality Subscale [DSI-SS] [43 (link)]), parenting (i.e., Parenting Stress Index – Short Form [PSI-SF] [40 (link)], Perceived Maternal Parenting Self-Efficacy [PMP S-E] [55 (link)], and the Parenting Scale—Overreactivity Subscale [56 ], Couples Satisfaction Inventory 4-Item [CSI-4] [57 (link)]), and child outcomes (i.e., Ages and Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional Challenges – 2 [ASQ:SE-2] [58 ], Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory [PedsQL] [59 (link)], and Infant Behavior Questionnaire – Revised – Very Short Form—Effortful Control Subscale [IBQ-R-VS] [60 (link)]).
Data on sociodemographic characteristics will be collected in the pre- and/or post-intervention questionnaires including (a) maternal demographics (e.g., age, marital status, highest level of education, ethnicity, employment, depression persistence, anxiety persistence), (b) child demographics (e.g., child sex, age of child), and (c) household demographics (e.g., number of adults and children in the household, annual household income, community type).
Other variables known to impact adult mental health and child development will be collected including the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Questionnaire, the author-compiled Recent Stressful Experiences Questionnaire (RSE; developed based on recommendations from the JPB research network on toxic stress at Harvard’s Center on the Developing Child) [61 ], and the author-compiled Emergency Health and Social Service Utilization Questionnaire.