Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric quantitation of PDIM was performed on total cell wall extracts of Mtb according to published protocols [48 (link)]. In brief, Mtb strains were grown in 7H9 supplemented with Middlebrook OADC (BD) and glycerol 0.2%. Cells were then pelleted and extracted in chloroform:methanol and an equal quantity of total lipids were run through an established LC-MS protocol using an Agilent Technologies 6520 Accurate-Mass Q-Tof and a 1200 series HPLC system with a Monochrom diol column [48 (link)]. PDIM species were identified using positive mode MS based on predicted retention time [48 (link)], highly accurate mass matching to known PDIM species as listed in the figures, and confirmed based on collision-induced dissociation mass spectrometry with major fragments as listed in S1 Text.
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