Mice were placed on a heating pad in the supine position. A 1 cm skin incision was made in the left subcostal area, followed by a 1 cm incision in the peritoneum to expose the liver. Using a cotton swab, the left lobe of the liver was moved outside the body and placed on a nonwoven absorbent fabric sheet for the injection or implantation. After the injection or surgical implantation, the liver was returned within the body, and the abdominal incision was closed in 2 layers with 5-0 polydioxanone absorbable thread (AD Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA).
Free full text: Click here