Optogenetic manipulation was performed using nVoke 2.0 (Inscopix). For optogenetic activation, 20 Hz, 60-pulse trains (5 ms each) of LED light (620 ± 30 nm, 20 mW/mm2) were initiated every 30 s during the light on epoch48 (link). For optogenetic inhibition, constant LED light (620 ± 30 nm, 5 mW/mm2) was delivered during the light on epoch49 (link). The EthoVision XT 15 software and a mini-IO box system (Noldus) were used to record live tracking of mice, and to trigger the laser on during specific behaviors.
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