Myc and all mutants thereof are in pCS2+ vector containing a single HA tag at the N terminus. Fbw7 and all mutants thereof are in p3xFLAG-CMV24 (Sigma-Aldrich), except HA-Fbw7, which was cloned into pCS2+ with a single N-terminal HA tag. All mutations were generated by the QuikChange method (Stratagene) and verified by sequencing. Fbw7 ∆F has the entire F-box deleted, while Fbw7 ∆D has a deletion of five critical amino acids in the dimerization domain (14 (link)). The following antibodies were used: FLAG: M2 (Sigma-Aldrich), HA: Y11 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), Myc: D3N8F (Cell Signaling Technology), pT58: EPR17923 (Abcam ab185655), pS62: ERP17924 (Abcam ab185656), pT244: in-house mouse monoclonal, Fbw7: A301-720A and A301-721A (Bethyl Laboratories), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA): PC-10 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and GSK3: 368662 (Calbiochem).