To analyze the degree of glial activation in the gray matter (GFAP-positive astrocytes + CD68-positive microglia) as well as accumulation of storage material (SCMAS), a semiautomated thresholding image analysis method was used with Image-Pro Premier software (Media Cybernetics)23 (link). Briefly, this involved the collection of slide-scanned images at 10 × magnification for a one-in-six series of sections per animal followed by demarcation of all regions of interest47 while maintaining the lamp intensity, video camera setup, and calibration constant throughout image capturing. Images were subsequently analyzed using Image-Pro Premier (Media Cybernetics) using an appropriate threshold that selected the foreground immunoreactivity above background. This threshold was then applied as a constant to all subsequent images analyzed per batch of animals and reagent used to determine the specific area of immunoreactivity for each antigen23 (link). Specific regions of interest included the ventral posteromedial/posterolateral (VPM/VPL) nuclei of the thalamus and the S1BF cortex22 (link),31 (link),32 (link).
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