Up to 2 μl of a 1 : 1000 nanoparticle solution was placed on top of each LN slice. A coverslip was placed on the slice and stayed on by means of capillary forces. Movies were captured using a 63× objective on a ZEISS Axioscope 5 microscope and by using Zeiss software (ZEN lite) at a temporal resolution of 30 or 50 ms for 20 s. Mean squared displacement (MSD) and nanoparticle trajectory was calculated using MATLAB, with a minimum of 10 frames for each particle.21 (link) MSD was calculated using Δr2(τ) = [x(t + τ) − x(t)]2 + [y(t + τ) − y(t)]2 with at least 70 particles.