Surgery will be conducted based on the criteria for safe LC. The surgeons who will perform this technique have wide experience in the treatment of symptomatic gallstone disease and hepatobiliary disorders. Different imaging systems will be used according to each hospital: 1688 Advanced Imaging Modalities (AIM) 4K Platform (Stryker), IMAGE1 S 4U-LINK/RUBINA, OPAL1 NIR/ICG (Karl Storz-Endoskope) and VISERA ELITE II OTV-S300 (Olympus).
Intraoperative Fluorescence-Guided Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Surgery will be conducted based on the criteria for safe LC. The surgeons who will perform this technique have wide experience in the treatment of symptomatic gallstone disease and hepatobiliary disorders. Different imaging systems will be used according to each hospital: 1688 Advanced Imaging Modalities (AIM) 4K Platform (Stryker), IMAGE1 S 4U-LINK/RUBINA, OPAL1 NIR/ICG (Karl Storz-Endoskope) and VISERA ELITE II OTV-S300 (Olympus).
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Variable analysis
- Dose of ICG (Verdye) administered
- Time interval between ICG administration and surgery
- Outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) with intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography (NIRFC)
- Criteria for safe LC
- Experience of surgeons in treating symptomatic gallstone disease and hepatobiliary disorders
- Imaging systems used (1688 Advanced Imaging Modalities (AIM) 4K Platform, IMAGE1 S 4U-LINK/RUBINA, OPAL1 NIR/ICG, and VISERA ELITE II OTV-S300)
- No positive or negative controls were explicitly mentioned.
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