Fetuses were fixed over several days in Bouin's solution (Sigma-Aldrich) or in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS, dehydrated in an ethanol series and embedded in paraffin wax. Sections (5 µm thickness) were stained with Harris' haematoxylin solution and 2% Eosin Y, or Alizarin Red and Fast Green (all Sigma-Aldrich). Images were captured on an Axiophot2 upright microscope. For skull preparations, fetal heads were skinned and stained with Alizarin Red (0.15%) in 1% KOH and cleared with 1% KOH in 20% glycerol (Peskett et al., 2017 (link)).
Free full text: Click here