Pseudotyped HIV virus incorporating the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein [Wuhan-1 and delta (B.1.617.2)] were produced as previously described (45 (link), 46 (link)). Serial dilutions of heat-inactivated plasma were prepared with DMEM (10%FBS and 1%Pen/Strep) and incubated with pseudotype virus for 1hr at 37°C in 96-well plates. Next, HeLa cells stably expressing the ACE2 receptor (provided by Dr James Voss, The Scripps Research Institute) were added (10,000 cells/25µL per well) and the plates were left for 72hr. Infection level was assessed in lysed cells with the Bright-Glo luciferase kit (Promega), using a Victor™ X3 multilabel reader (Perkin Elmer). Measurements were performed in duplicates used to calculate the ID50.
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