The U937 macrophages were incubated in the presence of 10 μg/mL Dil-ox-LDL in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum including 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 100 U/mL penicillin at 37 °C in 5% CO2 for 18 h [21 (link),26 (link)]. After gentle washing with PBS three times, the adherent cells were mounted in Vectashield mounting medium (H-1500, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) and were imaged with BZ-X710 microscope/software (Keyence, Osaka, Japan). The fluorescent intensity of red color area per cells was quantified as described previously [21 (link),26 (link)].
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