QRT-PCR assay was constructed as previously described [24 (link), 47 ]. Briefly, total RNA in different cells was isolated with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen), circulating miRNA was extracted using the the miRcute Serum/Plasma miRNA isolation Kit (TIANGEN, DP501), and SEVs miRNAs were isolated by exosomal miRNA and Total Exosome RNA Kit (Ambion) and MirVana RNA isolation kit (Ambion). Primers for miRNAs were designed by Biomics Biotechnologies, whereas primers for macrophage polarization was purchased from Guangzhou RiboBio. Cellular RNA level were normalized to RNU6, while circulating and SEVs miRNAs were normalized to cel-miR-39 (synthetic spike control).
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