Additionally, we used methylation data from independent breast tissue samples available from TCGA, that includes data for 485,577 probes in 720 BCO and 27 BCVY samples. Gene expression study for TCGA data was done with 50 permutations, and 50 samples were randomly selected and balanced by subtype.
Both studies were performed using the Illumina HM450K array, which includes only half of the probes present in the EPICarray. To validate our results from the BCVY-BCO study we selected differentially methylated miRNA probes that were included in HM450K and a Wilcoxon Rank Sum test was performed between BCVY and BCO tumour samples.