Legs, including femora and tibiae, were fixed in 10% buffered formalin, decalcified in 14% EDTA, and embedded in Tissue-Tek. Frozen sections (8μm thick) were cut using a Leica CM1850 cryostat (Leica, German). 1) Sections were mounted with a mounting medium containing DAPI (Vector Lab., Burlingame, CA, USA) for GFP+ tumor burden examination. 2) Adjacent sections were stained with H&E for general histology. Histomorphometric analyses were performed on sections cut at 3 representative levels in each sample using CMSR SOPs (43 (link),44 (link)). In brief, sections were numbered blindly and were converted to digital images using an Olympus VS120 whole slide imaging system (Olympus, Center Valley, PA). GFP+ areas were analyzed using Image Pro-Plus version 6.0 software (Media Cybernetics, Rockville, MD, USA). The percentage of trabecular bone area over total tissue area was analyzed using OsteoMeasure Image Analysis System (OsteoMetrics, Decatur, GA, USA).