MDM were infected with HIV NL4.3 BAL-IRES-HSA for 6 days at 37°C with 5% CO2. HIV-1 infection was confirmed by quantitative PCR (qPCR) (66 (link)), p24 ELISA, and surface expression of virus-encoded murine heat-stable antigen (HSA) by flow cytometry (24 (link)). HSA-expressing MDM were isolated by positive selection using Miltenyi LS columns in combination with the MidiMACS magnet (Miltenyi Biotech). The HSA sorting protocol was optimized by the laboratory of Michel Tremblay, as described previously (24 (link), 25 (link)). Purity of the HSA+ and HSA fractions was assessed by flow cytometry.
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