The SYTOX Green kit (Life Technologies, Madrid, Spain) was used for the evaluation of the cellular plasmatic membrane damage. This stain binds to the DNA of those cells who have suffered alterations in the permeability of the plasmatic membrane and emits a high green fluorescence. Hence, no green fluorescence can be shown in healthy cells. This assay was performed following manufacturer's instruction and modified by Sifaoui et al. (2018) (link). An EVOS M5000 Cell Imaging System (Life Technologies, Madrid, Spain) was used to obtain the images.
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