Relative mitochondrial aconitase activity was quantified using the colorimetric Aconitase Activity Assay Kit from Sigma (#MAK051), following the manufacturer’s instructions as previously described (Martelli et al., 2020 (link)). A total of six biological replicates (25 whole larvae per replicate) were exposed to 2.5 ppm spinosad for 2 hr, whilst six control replicates (25 whole larvae per replicate) were exposed to DMSO for 2 hr. Absorbance was measured at 450 nm in a FLUOstar OPTIMA (BMG LABTECH) microplate reader using the software OPTIMA and normalized to sample weight. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s honestly significant difference test.
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