Tissue fixation and cryosectioning was performed as described (8 (link)). Sections were rehydrated in PBS for 20 mins, blocked with 5% FBS in PBS/0.1% TWEEN®20 for 20 mins, and stained with primary antibodies for 1 h. Sections were washed 5 times with PBS/0.1% TWEEN®20 and secondary antibodies applied for 1 h. Slides were mounted with Fluorescence Mounting Medium (DAKO). Images were acquired on a Zeiss Z1 Observer fluorescent microscope equipped with Colibri LED light sources, or with Leica SP8 confocal microscope. The following primary antibodies were used: anti-MAdCAM1 (MECA-367, Biolegend), rabbit anti-RFP (polyclonal, Rockland), CD3-biotin (1452C11), CD35-biotin (8C12, BD). The following secondary reagents were used: donkey anti-rat-IgG (H+L) Alexa Fluor 488 (Jackson Immuno Research), donkey anti-rabbit-IgG (H+L) Alexa Fluor 555 (Thermo Fisher Scientific), Streptavidin-Alexa Fluor 488 and Streptavidin-Alexa Fluor 555 (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Conjugated antibodies: IgD-Alexa Fluor 647 (11-26c.2a, Biolegend), CD21/35-FITC (7E9). Nuclei were labeled with DAPI. Images were analyzed with ImageJ (69 (link)) and Zen (Zeiss).