Adult fish were briefly anaesthetised with 0.004% MS-222 (Sigma) and imaged with Canon D5MarkII/MACRO 100 (Figs 1, 3). Fish fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde/0.08% glutaraldehyde (Sigma) (Fig. 2) were photographed under a Leica MZ1 stereomicroscope. Metamorphic fish were anaesthetised, embedded in low melting point agarose with 4.5 mg/ml ± epinephrine (Sigma) for melanosome contraction, and photographed under a Leica M205 FA stereomicroscope with a Leica DCF300 FX camera using the software LAS V4.1 to allow multifocus images. An illumination was chosen to display iridophores optimally while xanthophore visibility is poor. Photographs were processed in Adobe Photoshop.