Imaging experiments were performed as described previously48 (link),49 (link). In brief, larvae 4 - 5 days post fertilization were contained in a small drop of aerated E3 without methylene blue or N-phenylthiourea. Larvae were then paralyzed by addition of 20 μl of fresh mivacurium chloride (Mivacron, GlaxoSmithKline, Munich, Germany)50 (link) and embedded in 2% low-melting agarose (type VII; Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA) in a perfusion chamber that was inclined by 30° to improve dorsal optical access to the OBs. Agarose covering the noses was carefully removed. A constant stream of E3 (2 ml/min) was delivered through a tube in front of the nose and removed by continuous suction. Throughout the experiment it was ensured that larvae showed normal heartbeat. Larvae that were not fixed for EM recovered from paralysis after a few hours and continued to develop without obvious defects. All animal procedures were performed in accordance with official animal care guidelines and approved by the Veterinary Department of the Canton of Basel-Stadt (Switzerland). The sex of zebrafish larvae is not yet determined at the age used in this study.
Imaging Transgenic Zebrafish Larvae Neuronal Activity
Imaging experiments were performed as described previously48 (link),49 (link). In brief, larvae 4 - 5 days post fertilization were contained in a small drop of aerated E3 without methylene blue or N-phenylthiourea. Larvae were then paralyzed by addition of 20 μl of fresh mivacurium chloride (Mivacron, GlaxoSmithKline, Munich, Germany)50 (link) and embedded in 2% low-melting agarose (type VII; Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA) in a perfusion chamber that was inclined by 30° to improve dorsal optical access to the OBs. Agarose covering the noses was carefully removed. A constant stream of E3 (2 ml/min) was delivered through a tube in front of the nose and removed by continuous suction. Throughout the experiment it was ensured that larvae showed normal heartbeat. Larvae that were not fixed for EM recovered from paralysis after a few hours and continued to develop without obvious defects. All animal procedures were performed in accordance with official animal care guidelines and approved by the Veterinary Department of the Canton of Basel-Stadt (Switzerland). The sex of zebrafish larvae is not yet determined at the age used in this study.
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Corresponding Organization :
Other organizations : Friedrich Miescher Institute
Variable analysis
- Temperature (26.5°C for adult zebrafish, 28.5°C for embryos and larvae)
- Neuronal activity (measured using GCaMP5 transgenic line)
- Neurotransmitter expression (measured using vglut:DsRed transgenic line)
- Standard breeding and maintenance conditions for adult zebrafish
- Standard E3 medium for raising embryos and larvae
- Paralysis of larvae using mivacurium chloride
- Embedding larvae in 2% low-melting agarose in a perfusion chamber
- Continuous stream of E3 medium delivered to the larvae
- Ensuring normal heartbeat in larvae throughout the experiment
- Positive control: None explicitly mentioned
- Negative control: None explicitly mentioned
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