Lentiviral particles were produced in HEK293T cells as described in (Azzarelli et al., 2018a (link)). Briefly, HEK293T cells were transfected with third generation packaging vectors (vectors containing VSVG, gag-pol, rev and tat in a ratio 7:1:1.1) and with pBob-H2B-GFP vector (kind gift from Professor Rick Livesey), using Calcium Phosphate method (Promega ProFection® kit, E1200). The morning after transfection, the medium was refreshed and then collected for viral production 36 h later. To concentrate the viral particles, the medium was mixed with the concentrator (Lenti-X™ Concentrator, Clontech, 63123) overnight at 4°C and then spun for 45 min at 2000× g at 4°C. After removing the supernatant, the pellet containing viral particles was resuspended in 200–300 µl of medium and stored in 20 µl aliquotes at −80°C. Viral titer was quantified using Titration kit (Lenti-X™ Titration kit, Clontech, 631235); the viral particles needed have been calculated using the formula: viral particle=[(total number of cells×MOI-multiplicity of infection)/titer)]×1000. The MOI used in our experiments is 10.
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