Immunostaining of imaginal discs were performed with standard protocols.56 (link),57 (link) To immunostain the pupal Drosophila visual system, samples should be dissected after 48h when third-instar larvae begin to enter pupation. Then the whole visual system is held in fixative and primary antibody solution with shaking in overnight at 4°C. After adding the secondary antibody, the Drosophila pupal visual system can be mounted for confocal microscopy (TCS SP5II, Leica Company, Germany). Antibodies were used in this study: rat anti-Ci (2A) (1:50; DSHB); mouse anti-Flag (M2) (1:200; Sigma); mouse anti-HA (F7) (1:200; Santa Cruz); TRITC-labeled phalloidin (1:250; Sigma).
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