Cells were harvested in sample buffer (0.1 M Tris [pH 6.8], 4% SDS, 4 mM EDTA, 286 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 3.2 M glycerol, 0.05% bromophenol blue), and proteins were analyzed as previously described (8 (link)). Commercial antibodies used in this study are as follows: MNV Propol (9 (link)) ATG16L1 and LC3B (Sigma-Aldrich); GBP1-5 and Actin-HRP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology); HA (the Frank W. Fitch Monoclonal Antibody Facility, The University of Chicago); Flag-M2 (Thermo Fischer); WIPI2 (Abcam); HRP Goat anti-mouse and HRP Donkey anti-rabbit (Bio Legend); and HRP Donkey anti-goat (Jackson Immuno Research).
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