Cell cultures: The human oral keratinocyte cell line OKF6/TERT-1 was grown in keratinocyte serum free medium (KSFM) supplemented with L-glutamine and penicillin-streptomycin-fungizone (Sigma-Aldrich) in the presence of 0.03 M calcium chloride and bovine pituitary extract as described previously (19 (link)). Three-dimensional cultures of normal human gingival epithelial cells were obtained from MatTek. These represent confluent, terminally differentiated, multi-layer primary cultures of ginigival epithelium (EpiGingiva), obtained in 24-well transwell plates obtained from the producer (Supplementary Figure S1). After delivery, the transwells are transferred to 6-well plates into the medium provided, and the cultures are maintained in an air-liquid interface for 1–2 days prior to their use in the experiment.
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