For cytokine array analysis, frozen cell-free ascites fluid and peripheral blood plasma samples were submitted to Eve Technologies for analysis on their Human Cytokine/Chemokine Array 48-Plex. Forty-eight cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors were analyzed in duplicate from 100 μL of sample. Human M-CSF and VEGF-A levels were measured in patient and PDX cell-free ascites fluid using the Human M-CSF ELISA Kit or Human VEGF-A ELISA kit, respectively (RayBiotech). huPDX cytokine levels were compared with published LINCOplex microarray data from paired ascites and plasma samples from ovarian cancer (29 (link)). Macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) values were compared with published data from 93 patients with ovarian cancer (30 (link)). For uniformity, average and SEM for MDC levels were estimated from the listed median and interquartile range using an online estimator (31 (link)).
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