Protein was extracted from yeast cultures and analyzed by western blotting as previously described (43 (link)). Rabbit polyclonal anti-LexA (Invitrogen), rabbit polyclonal anti-Gal4AD (Sigma) and mouse monoclonal anti-Pgk1 (Abcam) were used as primary antibodies with Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit (Novex) and anti-mouse IgG (Sigma) as secondary antibodies. Signals were detected by chemiluminescence using a Clarity Western ECL Substrate Kit (BioRad) and images captured using a VersaDoc 4000MP imaging system and Quantity One software (BioRad) or by autoradiography. Images were processed using Adobe Photoshop CS6 and figures prepared using Adobe Illustrator CS6.