Paraffin-embedded eye samples were treated as described by Rossi et al. [12 (link)]. Eye sections were incubated with primary anti-acetyl-p53 and anti-acetyl-FOXO1 antibodies (Santa Cruz, USA) and with secondary goat anti-rabbit IgG (DBA, Milan, Italy). A negative control was performed with the primary antibody omitted (data not shown). Seven distinct tissue sections for each group of animals were done and 20 microscopic fields were analyzed in each section at 200x magnification, by an expert pathologist (intraobserver variability 6%) blinded to the experimental protocol. Of each total area, a computer-aided planimetry (IM500, Leica Microsystem, Milano, Italy) was performed and the percentage of positive stained area per total area analyzed was calculated. A color threshold mask for immunostaining was defined and applied to all sections.
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