Austria and Turkey followed different pandemic control strategies and have different cultures, but both suffered from high COVID-19 prevalence. For the present study we compared the mental health and psychological well-being of young people living in Austria and Turkey with and without migration background before and after the main vaccination campaigns. In the initial phase, the COVID-19 vaccination was only available for elderly adults and those belonging to certain at-risk groups such as people who have diabetes, heart disease, etc., or for staff working in the health-care system. This facet of the vaccination campaign was the same in both Austria and Turkey. As vaccines had been seen as a part of the solution for the still ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it was quite important to also analyze the psychosocial impact of the vaccination campaign for young people. Therefore, we analyzed the differences in mental health and psychological well-being before and after the initial vaccination campaign among participants 15-25 years of age, split into those under 18 and those over 17.
Between May 18th and June 8th, 2021, we conducted this online survey via social media and e-mails, after the COVID-19 vaccination had been available in Austria and Turkey for approximately half a year.
For the comparison, we merged the two first data sets on psychosocial well-being during waves 1 and 2 (T1 and T2), as they were both before the vaccination campaign period (BV). The BV period therefore includes participants who filled out our survey from May to June 2020 (originally: T1) and from September to October 2020 (T2). We compared results to a similar sample of young adults taken after the vaccination campaign period (AV). We assessed mental health, psychological well-being, experiences, and concrete individual fears and cognitions related to the pandemic in migrants and native populations in both countries. See (Akkaya-Kalayci et al., 2020 ) and (Özlü-Erkilic et al., 2021 (link)) for a detailed description of the T1 and T2 timepoints.