The image acquisition methods were same as previous studies20 (link),21 . Patients received fasting at least 4 h and then administered a standardized dose of 3.5 MBq 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) per kilogram body weight. After FDG injection, patients were kept in a lying position for 60 min prior to image acquisition. FDG-uptake parameters were evaluated using Advantage Workstation 4.6 software program the PET VCAR (GE Healthcare, Chalfont, UK). SUVmax was calculated automatically using a standard formula [maximum activity in region of interest ÷ (injected dose × body weight)].
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