Serum and fecal anti-dsDNA IgG, IgM and IgA were quantified by ELISA with 1:100 dilutions as previously described14 (link). Anti-dsDNA IgG were also visualized on Crithidia luciliae slides (Bio-Rad) with serum diluted 1:10 followed by an incubation with goat anti-mouse IgG-FITC (1:100; Southern Biotech). Images were acquired on an inverted fluorescence microscope (Olympus). The corrected total cell fluorescence (https://theolb.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#) from each Crithidia luciliae cell was quantified with ImageJ. IL-6 or IFN-γ were quantitated with BD Biosciences ELISA kits in serum samples diluted 1:50 assayed in duplicate. The absorbance was detected with the Promega GloMax® Explorer microplate reader at 450 nm.