Insulin sensitivity was measured by performing an insulin tolerance test (ITT), and the rate constant for plasma glucose disappearance (Kitt) was calculated using a previously described method [5 (link), 27 (link)]. Recombinant human insulin (Novolin R, Novo Nordisk, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil) was administered at a dose of 2.0 U/kg, i.p. Blood samples were collected from the tail vein before (time 0) and 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 60 min after the insulin injection, and blood glucose levels were measured using standard test strips (One Touch UltraMini/Johnson & Johnson, Milpitas, CA, USA) [5 (link)]. The ITT is expressed as Kitt (%/min), i.e., the percent decrease in the plasma glucose concentration per minute [28 (link)].