For functional imaging experiments, a blue LED was used to stimulate the RGCs (Fig. 2a). The light from the LED was purified by a bandpass filter (FF02-447/60, Semrock) and directed to the mouse eye at a power level of ~60 μW/mm2. The duration and timing of the blue light flashes were controlled by AO-TPEFM software. In the recording of calcium transients, a short pulse (~10 ms) of blue light was flashed at the mouse eye at 10 s intervals33 (link), while the two-photon fluorescence images were acquired at a frame rate of 3.8 Hz.
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