All reagents were dissolved in 1 percent DMSO in saline. Vehicle (VEH) refers 1 percent DMSO in saline. Human BDNF (Peprotech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA) was microinjected at 2 μg/μl (i.e. 1 μg/0.5 μl/side), a dose within the order of magnitude used in the literature (0.24–2.5 μg/0.5 μl/side) (Lu et al. 2004 (link); Graham et al. 2007 (link); Berglind et al. 2009 (link)). The TrkB selective and non-competitive antagonist ANA-12 (SML0209, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA) (Cazorla et al. 2011 (link)) was microinjected in combination with BDNF or alone at 0.2 pg/μl (i.e. 0.1 pg/0.5 μl/side (Shirayama et al. 2015 (link)). We also tested a higher dose of [ANA-12] = 2 pg/μl (i.e.1 pg/0.5 μl/side), but this dose decreased spontaneous locomotion (data not shown). Human recombinant TrkB/Fc chimera (T8694; Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA), a soluble scavenger form of the TrkB receptor, was microinjected in combination with BDNF or alone at 1.3 μg/μl (i.e. 650 ng/0.5 μl/side) (Revest et al. 2014 (link)).