Immunofluorescence staining was performed on 6-µm-thick frozen or paraffin-embedded tissue sections, as previously described (31 (link)). The following antibodies were used: Mouse monoclonal antibodies against TGF-β2 (#ab36495), vimentin (#ab8059) and 5-methylcytosine (#ab10805) (all from Abcam), and rabbit monoclonal antibodies against E-cadherin (#3195s; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.) and Ki-67 (#ab92742; Abcam). Primary antibodies were diluted 1:50 and secondary antibodies 1:400; the incubations were all performed at room temperature. Signals were detected with a Leica DMRB fluorescence microscope (Leica Microsystems Ltd., Milton Keynes, UK). Images of representative fields were captured using a SPOTTM FLEX 15.2 64-Mp shifting pixel digital color camera and analyzed with SPOT Basic/Advanced 4.6 software (both from Diagnostic Instruments, Sterling Heights, Michigan, USA).