where C is the specific heat capacity of the medium, Vs is the sample volume, m is the mass of magnetic nanoparticle suspended in the medium, and dT/dt is the initial slope of the time-dependent temperature curve.
Vials containing tested nanoparticles in THF (1 mg mL−1 Fe) were thermally insulated and placed in a water-cooled 6-turn copper coil (4 cm inner diameter). Each vial was then subjected to AMF (420 kHz, 26.9 kA m−1) produced by an induction heating system (MSI Automation, Wichita, KS, USA) and the temperature was recorded with a probe (Neoptix Inc., QC, Canada) as previously reported.[20 (link),90 (link)] The obtained data were used to generate time-dependent temperature curves.