Immunofluorescence staining was performed as described previously (6 (link)). Suspended cells were fixed onto glass using 1% paraformaldehyde and ethanol (70%) at the treatment endpoint. The cells were incubated with primary antibodies against γH2AX (1:500, CST 2577), RAD51 (1:500, Abcam ab133534), RPA (1:200, Abcam ab2175), and p-CHK1 (1:200, Ser317, CST 12302), then incubated with secondary antibody. The cells were visualized using a Zeiss fluorescence microscope.
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