IOP was measured using Goldman applanation tonometry. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) were measured at baseline using an automatic BP monitor (UA-767, A&D Co. Ltd., Corby, UK) [30 (link)]. Ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) was then calculated as OPP = 2/3(2/3DBP + 1/3SBP)-IOP. Weight and height were recorded, and the body mass index (BMI) was calculated as: BMI = weight (kg)/height 2 (m). EDTA blood samples were obtained from the antecubital fossa vein and were tested immediately for fasting triglycerides (TGs), and total and HDL cholesterol (Total-C; HDL-C), using a Reflotron Desktop Analyser (Roche Diagnostics, Welwyn Garden City, UK). LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) was subsequently calculated as (Total-C) − (HDL-C) − (TG/5) [31 (link),32 (link)].
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