The PM integrity in root cells was checked by using propidium iodide (PI) staining as described in Sun et al. (2012) (link). Root tips (3 cm) were collected from non-treated or NaCl-treated 2x and 6x I. trifida and were incubated in staining buffer containing 5 mM KCl/MES and 3 μg ml−1 PI (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for 20 min. The samples were then washed in KCl/MES buffer for 5 min before imaging (elongation root zone) with an Olympus BX63 epifluorescence microscope.
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