The Long-Range Haplotype (LRH), integrated Haplotype Score (iHS) and Cross Population EHH (XP-EHH) tests detect alleles that have risen to high frequency rapidly enough that long-range association with nearby polymorphisms—the long-range haplotype—has not been eroded by recombination; haplotype length is measured by the EHH8 (link),9 (link). The first two tests detect partial selective sweeps, whereas XP-EHH detects selected alleles that have risen to near fixation in one but not all populations. To evaluate the tests, we simulated genomic data for each HapMap population in a range of demographic scenarios—under neutral evolution and twenty scenarios of positive selection—developing the program Sweep (www.broad.mit.edu/mpg/sweep) for analysis. For our top candidates by the three tests, we tested for haplotype-specific recombination rates and copy-number polymorphisms, possible confounders.