NS5 polymerase, NS2B-NS3 protease, and NS3 helicase were cloned at pETTRX- or pETSUMO by LIC method, expressed and purified according to the protocols described by Silva and coworkers (2019)91 (link), Lima and coworkers (2021)92 (link) and Godoy and coworkers (2017)93 (link). Briefly, the proteins were expressed in ZYM 5052 auto-induction medium or Luria Bertani (LB) medium and purified in four steps: (i) a HisTrap HP 5.0 mL with a Ni Sepharose resin (GE Healthcare); (ii) a buffer exchanged by dialysis and a concomitantly TEV protease cleavage from 6His-TRX-tag or 6His-SUMO-tag; (iii) an inverse HisTrap HP 5.0 mL to separate protein from 6His-TRX-tag and 6His-SUMO-tag; and (iv) a size-exclusion chromatography at an XK 16/60 Superdex 75 column (GE Healthcare).