A ChIP assay kit from Millipore (#17–371) was used according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, Hela cells were transfected with pPGS-3HA-TEAD1 (Addgene #33055)33 (link) and/or pcDNA3.1(−)-Malat1. After crosslinking, 5 μg of the antibody against HA (Abcam, #ab9110), YAP (Cell Signaling Technology, #14074), or normal rabbit IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, #sc-2027) was added to immunoprecipitate HA-tagged TEAD1 or endogenous YAP. For MALAT1 knockout MDA-MB-231 and Malat1-overexpressing LM2 cells, 5 μg of the antibody against TEAD1 (BD Biosciences, #610922), YAP (Cell Signaling Technology, #14074), normal mouse IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, #sc-2025), or normal rabbit IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, #sc-2027) was added to immunoprecipitate endogenous TEAD1 or endogenous YAP. After immunoprecipitation, protein-DNA crosslinks were reversed and DNA was purified to remove the chromatin proteins and used for qPCR. Primers specific for known YAP-TEAD target gene promoters (ANKRD1, CTGF, and CYR61) were from a previous study40 (link). Primers specific for ITGB4 and VEGFA promoters were designed in this study. Primer sequences are listed in Supplementary Table2. The results are presented as fold enrichment (normalized to IgG).