RNA-seq data was also generated for endosperm sampled 14 days after pollination. The total RNA was extracted using RNeasy MinElute (Qiagen) following the manufacturer’s recommended protocol. The total RNA was processed using the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit followed by sequencing on the Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform. The software Trimmomatic v0.36 was used to trim adapter sequences of RNA sequencing reads70 (link). The paired-end reads were merged using PEAR v0.9.671 (link), which were used for following transcriptome assembly. The de novo transcriptome assembly was performed using Trinity v2.8.4 with default parameters72 (link). The genome-guided transcriptome assembly was performed with HISAT2 v2.1.073 (link),74 (link) and StringTie v1.3.475 (link). The genome index was built using HISAT2-build and the clean transcriptome reads were mapped to the sweet corn genome using HISAT2. The genome-guided transcriptome assembly was performed using StringTie. The resulting StringTie and Trinity assemblies were supplied to PASA v2.2.076 (link) in order to build comprehensive transcriptome database.
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