Immunohistochemistry was performed as previously indicated [73 (link), 82 (link)] on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) LNs obtained at necropsy. Briefly, sections were deparaffinized and antigen retrieval was performed using a Retriever (Electron Microscopy Services, Hatfield, PA) in Tris-EDTA-Tween-80 buffer 73. Sections were stained for Tcells/B cells/dendritic cells (polyclonal rabbit anti-CD3, Dako, Santa Clara, CA; polyclonal rabbit anti-CD20, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA; mouse-anti-CD11c, Leica Microsystems, Buffalo Grove, IL), macrophage subsets (mouse anti-CD68, Thermo Fisher; rabbit anti-DC-SIGN, ProSci Inc, Poway, CA; mouse anti-CD163, Thermo Fisher), LN vascular and structural aspects (Goat anti-LYVE-1, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN; rat-anti PNAd, BioLegend, San Diego, CA), and LN conduit systems (visualized by staining for rabbit anti-collagen 1 [Abcam, Cambridge, MA]). Primary antibodies were visualized with species- and isotype-specific secondary antibodies purchased from Jackson ImmunoResearch (West Grove, PA). Auramine rhodamine was performed as previously indicated [73 (link)] using reagents from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA). Images were acquired at 20x magnification with a Nikon e1000 widefield microscope (Nikon, Melville, NY) with Nikon Elements.
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