Neuro-2a cells (Sigma-Aldrich) were grown in media containing 1:1 ratio of OptiMEM (Life Technologies) to high-glucose DMEM with GlutaMax and sodium pyruvate (Life Technologies) supplemented with 5% HyClone heat-inactivated FBS (Thermo Scientific), 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Life Technologies), and passaged at 1:5 every 2 days.
HEK293FT cells (Life Technologies) were maintained in high-glucose DMEM with GlutaMax and sodium pyruvate (Life Technologies) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated characterized HyClone fetal bovine serum (Thermo Scientific) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Life Technologies). Cells were passaged daily at a ratio 1:2 or 1:2.5. For gene activation experiments, 20,000 HEK293FT cells/well were plated in 100 µL media in poly-D-lysine coated 96-well plates (BD BioSciences). 24 hours after plating, cells were transfected with a 1:1:1 mass ratio of:
sgRNA plasmid with gene-specific targeting sequence or pUC19 control plasmid
MS2-effector plasmid or pUC19.
dCas9 plasmid, dCas9-effector plasmid, or pUC19.
A total plasmid mass of 0.3 µg/well was transfected using 0.6 µL/well Lipofectamine 2000 (Life Technologies) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Culture medium was changed 5 hours after transfection. 48 hours after transfection, cell lysis and reverse transcription were performed using a Cells-to-Ct kit (Life Technologies). Relative RNA expression levels were quantified by reverse transcription and quantitative PCR (qPCR) using TaqMan qPCR probes (Life Technologies,
Supplementary Table 5) and Fast Advanced Master Mix (Life Technologies). qPCR was carried out in 5 µL multiplexed reactions and 384-well format using the LightCycler 480 Instrument II. Data was analyzed by the ΔΔC
t method: target Ct values (FAM dye) were normalized to GAPDH Ct values (VIC dye), and fold changes in target gene expression were determined by comparing to GFP-transfected experimental controls.