HEp-2 immunofluorescence assays were performed as previously described [22 (link)]. In brief, serum was diluted 1/200 and then applied to HEp-2 slides (Antibodies Incorporated or BD). Staining was detected using goat anti-mouse IgG FITC at 1:500 (Southern Biotech) ANAs were scored on intensity of nuclear and cytoplasmic staining on a scale of 0–3 and for the presence or absence of mitotic chromatin using wide-field fluorescence microscopy (Olympus IX83; Cellsense software). The scorer used blinded to the genotype and gender of the mice.
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