Two type III strains were used in this study: 1) strain VEG; and 2) a CEP strain which had been engineered to contain a stably integrated GFP cassette [74 (link)]. Strains were propagated by passage in monolayers of primary human foreskin fibroblast cells (ATCC SCRC-1041), in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (Wisent 319-015-CL) supplemented with 10% cosmic calf serum (HyClone SH30087.04), 20% M199 (Wisent 316-010-CL) and either penicillin/streptomycin (Wisent 450-201-EL) or, 10 U/mL penicillin and 10 μg/ml streptomycin (Gibco, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Grand Island, NY), as previously described [75 (link)]. Genomic material was extracted, and PCR tested to ensure the lines were free from Mycoplasma infection. Tachyzoite-stage parasites were collected in 14 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) for injection into mice.
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