We used tissue microarrays (F048Br01a, Bioaitech, China) comprising 24 BC tissues of varying stages and grades, along with their corresponding adjacent tumor tissues. IHC staining and scoring were conducted following a previously described protocol [20 (link)]. In summary, following the removal of paraffin, rehydration, and microwave antigen retrieval, the slides were left to incubate with antibodies overnight at a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius. Anti-ERBB2 (ab237715, Abcam), anti-SDC1 (ab130405, Abcam), and anti-MMP14 (ab51074, Abcam) were each diluted to concentrations of 1:2000, 1:1000, and 1:800, respectively. Afterward, the slides were subjected to secondary antibodies at ambient temperature for a duration of 30 minutes. Then, they were stained using DAB substrate and subsequently counterstained with hematoxylin.
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