The concentration of IgA and/or IgM in SMG, GW, CC, and feces were determined by a sandwich ELISA (Bethyl Laboratories Inc., Montgomery, TX, United States), as previously explained (36 (link)). Absorbance was quantified on a microplate photometer (Labsystem Multiskan, Helsinki, Finland) and data were interpolated by Ascent v.2.6 software (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the respective standard curves. The Ig content in SMG, CC and feces was normalized by the total protein concentration, which was determined using the Pierce-660 nm ready-to-use Protein Assay Reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific) following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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