HIV-1 stocks were produced by calcium-phosphate transfection (Promega, Madison, WI) of 293T cells, using 20 μg of pNL4-3 [21 (link)]. Virus preparations were filtered through a 0.2-μm polyvinylidene fluoride filter and quantified by p24 ELISA. Virus was then amplified on CD8-depleted peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Briefly, CD8-depleted PBMCs were isolated from healthy donors, using the EasySep Human CD8 Positive Selection Kit (Stemcell), and were activated in RP10 medium with PHA (5 μg/mL) and IL-2 (30 U/mL) for 3 days. Activated CD8-depleted PBMCs were then infected with HIVNL4.3 stocks, and 2 feeder cycles of activated, CD8-depleted PBMCs were added 7 and 10 days after infection. Culture supernatant was harvested 14 days after infection, and HIVNL4.3 virus preparations were filtered and quantified by p24 ELISA.
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